About Me: A certified yet non-professional gunsmith learning the trade through trail and inspiration

Saturday, June 6, 2026

Ten Moments that changed Firearms History

 


Ever wonder how we got here? There are lots of possible outcomes from anyone event, but our current Gun World was shaped by the events listed below.


Gaston Glock gets laughed at


Gaston Glock owned a company that made shower curtain rings and other polymer products. Some of these products included training grenades and machine gun links. In 1978 Glock was awarded a contract for field knives for the Austrian military.

Sometime later, in '79 or '80 Glock was conversing with some Austrian military personnel, they were complaining about the Walther P-38/P1 which was the current issued sidearm in Austrian Military. Glock piped up and said that he could build them a better weapon, the men laughed at him, no doubt insulting him in the process. Glock took on the challenge and in April of 1981 was granted a patent for his pistol. The Glock 17 was adopted by the Austrian Army as well as several others, it now holds more than 70% market share in law enforcement Worldwide.


Winchester invests in Smith & Wesson


Oliver Winchester was a businessman in New England, primarily in textiles. Somehow, he heard about a business that had high potential for success yet was still going under or maybe he was convinced by other investors. Either way, he invested in the fledgling Smith & Wesson Company.

Smith & Wesson were trying to get the kinks worked out of a lever action pistol design that they purchased. 

Oliver Winchester eventually bought out Smith & Wesson, moved the company to New Haven and switched from a pistol to a rifle.....and deer have not been safe since.


The 1934 National Firearms Act


An unconstitutional Act passed by both houses of Congress in unbelievable speed, from introduction to passage by both houses and signed into law was less than one month. There was an attempt to outlaw everything except long barreled rifles and shotguns, but someone forced the issue and demanded that handguns be exempted.....they should have demanded that short barreled rifles and shotguns also be excepted...after all why is it legal to own a 11" handgun with no tax stamp, but not a 12" rifle???

Due to this error, Americans have not been able to own short, barreled rifles or shotguns without a $200 tax stamp and permission from the Federal Government, all the while these things have been legal in Canada and other countries.


Samuel Walker writes to Samuel Colt


in 1844 Samuel Walker, an Army Captain, wrote to Samuel Colt, hoping the gun maker would listen to his idea about a new revolver that would be powerful enough to kill a man or horse with one shot.

Walker funded his own trip to New York to meet with Colt. Colt was no longer in the gun business, as his first endeavor in Patterson New Jersey went bankrupt a year prior. After being assured that Walker could get him a contract Colt agreed to design and build the gun. He partnered with Eli Whitney Jr, the man famous for his Cotton Gin.

The money earned from the sale of the guns granted Colt the opportunity to start up his business again, he built a new factory on the banks of the Connecticut River. Colt's revolvers were so popular that the name Colt was once synonymous with the word revolver.


Bill Ruger Meets Alexander Sturm


Bill Ruger desperately wanted to start his own gun company and was building hand tools in an attempt to get into the business. His previous company had just failed, and Ruger needed to get back into business. Everything changed when he met Alexander Sturm, even though they were different in a lot of ways and Ruger was 7 years his senior, they became friends and once Sturm saw Ruger's protype .22 pistol he wanted to go into business with Ruger.

Sturm provided $50,000 as seed money to start the company, within a year the loan was repaid, and the company was growing very fast. Ruger is now the largest gun maker in America, with annual revenue exceeding $500 Million. Read more here.


The 1994 "Assault Weapons" Ban


Democrats, in their never-ending attempt to put their boots on the necks of others, passed and signed into law a ban on the manufacture of scary looking semi-auto rifles. 

Before the ban there was an estimated half million AR-15s in private hands and relatively few semi-auto AK-47s and Mini-14s being enjoyed by free citizens.

In order to get the ban passed, Democrats needed the help of Republicans, so the Republicans were able to get a sunset clause put in the legislation, the ban would only last ten years.

In the mid-term elections following the ban, every single Democrat running for reelection lost, including the Speaker of the House. It was dubbed "the Republican revolution".

After the ban expired sales of the banned rifles skyrocketed, today there are an estimated 20 million AR-15s in private hands and the price dropped by more the 50%. In addition, magazines holding more than 10 rounds also became extremely popular. The ban actually made the affected items cheaper and more popular. Read more here.


Tompkins PLC (Smith & Wesson) makes a deal with the devil


British firm Tompkins PLC purchased Smith & Wesson from Bangor Punta in 1987 for $112.5 Million, in March of 2000 Tompkins PLC made an agreement with pedophile Bill Clinton to put locks on their guns, develop "smart gun" technology and other restrictions, in exchange for government contracts. A boycott of Smith & Wesson products commenced immediately, by September the CEO was forced out and by December S&W stock was at 19 cents per share. In May of the following year Tompkins sold S&W for $15 Million. This paved the way for Smith & Wesson's comeback.


Frank Kenna buys Marlin

In 1924 Marlin was up for sale at an auction. I am sure Winchester could have purchased what was left of their competitor, no doubt Smith & Wesson or Colt probably could have bought them also, but those people did not believe in Marlin and their products, but a man named Frank Kenna did, so he bid $100 (around $1,900 today) and won the company (along with some debt). The Kenna family brought the company back from the brink and many of us would probably have never owned a Marlin if not for Frank Kenna.


Remington forges his own barrel

Whether an attempt at greatness or a frugal blacksmith wanting a gun, with that first barrel Eliphalet Remington II started a company that would last more than 200 years. At its height Remington was the premier provider of shotguns and rifles. The 870 Wingmaster is still revered as one of the best shotguns ever made.


The 1968 Gun Control Act and the Ring of Fire

The 1968 Gun Control Act was in response to three major assassinations in the U.S. President John F. Kennedy, his brother Robert five years later and Martin Luther King Jr. led our government to restrict our access to firearms.

One of the provisions in the act was the banning of the importation of small handguns, they were deemed as having "no sporting purpose", funny the Constitution never mentions "sport".

The ban resulted in companies popping up to make these small, concealable, defensive arms in America as the ban only applied to imported weapons. The Jennings family of Los Angeles started one such company and that company spawned several others (a dozen or so). The affordable, small caliber guns were very popular, so much so that the media named this group of companies surrounding the Los Angeles area as the "Ring of Fire", read more here.









Monday, June 1, 2026

Featured Gun: Remington 550

Back in 2018 I authored a Featured Gun post on the Remington 500 series bolt action rimfire rifles, today we will add to that list with the semi-auto 550 and its variants.






Just as a refresher the 500 series rifles were introduced in 1939 with the 510 Targetmaster and the 511 Scoremaster followed a year later with the 512 Sportmaster and 513 Matchmaster. These were all bolt action rimfire rifles, the next year (1941) Remington used the same platform to introduce a semi-auto variant using many of the same parts, the 550. 

David "Carbine" Williams along with Kenneth Lowe get the credit for the design. The barrel is even stamped with "Williams Patents" which included a "floating chamber" allowing the gun to fire .22 Shorts and .22 Long Rifles with zero adjustments between shots.

Production was limited as the war raged in Europe and precious machine tools were being used for the war effort. Only 34,577 model 550 (A) rifles were built between 1941 and 1946, when it was replaced by a slightly improved version known as the 550-1.

Included in the production numbers was a rare model, the 550-P, "P" standing for peep site, it is not known how many were built, but they are considered quite rare as they were only made in '41 and '42.

The 550-1P was introduced in 1946 and is more common than the earlier version, but it too had a short life as it was discontinued in 1952.

The first two years of production had no dash between the numbers, after 1948 the dash appeared.

In 1950 Remington introduced a gallery gun version, the 550-2G, included was a ring under the mag tube in which to tether the rifle to the bench. The barrel was shortened to 22" and the internals were specifically designed to shoot .22 shorts only. 



The 550 series rifles used the same extruded rectangular/round receiver, same stock (with some slight modifications) same trigger and trigger guard, same safety and other parts as they bolt-action cousins.


The receiver from the 500 series bolt action


The receiver from the 550 series semi-auto



Just as it's bolt action cousins, the 550 rifles were designed to shoot 22 short, 22 Long and 22 Long Rifle cartridges, a first for auto-loading rifles.

The 550 featured a tubular, under barrel magazine, just like the 512 Sportmaster (they may even be interchangeable), that held 15 rounds of 22 Long Rifle, considerably more if you load it with shorts.


Specs:

Action: Semi-Automatic, blow back

Caliber: .22 Short, .22 Long & .22 Long Rifle

Barrel Length: 24"

Overall Length: 43.5"

Length of Pull: 13.5"

Weight: 6.25lbs (empty)

Magazine Capacity: 22 (.22 Short), 17 (.22 Long), 15 (.22 LR)

Years of production: 1941-1971

Number Produced: 764,573


In 1971 the gun was replaced by the 552 Speedmaster, which used a different receiver, styled after the model 870 Wingmaster shotgun.



With nearly three-quarters of a million rifles made, it is not uncommon to run into one, but when compared to the 8 million 10/22s or 11 million Marlin model 60s they seem rare by comparison.


This post was inspired by a project gifted to me by a retired gunsmith. It came to me in a group of guns that could not be returned to their original owners for a variety of reasons (people moved, died, changed phone numbers etc.). I need to secure a few parts to get it working again.

The bluing is in great shape, but the stock has the ugly varnish, which has darkened with time. I will refinish the stock with a hand rubbed oil finish.


In addition, I own two other 500 series guns, one a 513-S Matchmaster, which is on the list for restoration.



And this beautiful 511 Scoremaster, that I reblued a few years ago




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